Silicon sphere Products / specifications PRIMARY MASS STANDARDS PRIMARY VOLUME AND DENSITY STANDARDS AVOGADRO-CONSTANT NA PLANCK-CONSTANT h BASED ON FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS AVOGADRO-CONSTANT N A PLANCK-CONSTANT h BASED ON FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS MASS-PRIMARY-NORMAL - SILICON SPHERES BasicdataMaterialHochreines, monokristallines, natürliches Silizium, hergestellt nach dem FZ-erfahren, bestehend aus 3 Isotopen:28Si (approx. 92%), 29Si (approx. 5%), 30Si (approx. 3%)Nominal value**1 kgDiameterapprox. 93,6 mmDensityca. 2329 kg/m³ Specifications Special secondary sphere (sc++)Secondary sphere (sc)Mass tolerance Δm0 / +200 mg0 / +200 mgForm deviation RONt< 20 nm< 80 nmSurface roughness Ra< 0,3 nm< 1 nm Calibration certificates (PTB)Measurement uncertainties U(k=2)Special secondary sphere (sc++)Secondary sphere (sc)Mass in vacuum25 µg45 µgMass in air50 µg55 µgRoundness2,5 nm50 nm, optionalDiameter0,3 nm–Volume in vacuum0,010 mm³–Volume in air0,014 mm³0,8 mm³Density0,004 kg/m³0,004 kg/m³Surface roughness0,15 nm0,15, optionalLayer thickness0,4 nm, optional–* Other nominal values possible on request VOLUME AND DENSITY PRIMARY NORMALS - SILICON SPHERES SpecificationsNominal values*1 kg500 g200 g100 g50 g20 gDiameter in mmca. 93,6ca. 74,3ca. 54,7ca. 43,4ca. 34,5ca. 25,4MaterialHochreines, monokristallines, natürliches Silizium, bestehend aus 3 Isotopen:28Si (approx. 92%), 29Si (approx. 5%), 30Si (approx. 3%)Densityca. 2329 kg/m³Mass tolerance Δm0 / +200 mgForm deviation RONt< 1 µmSurface roughness Ra< 10 nm Calibration certificates (PTB)Measurement uncertainties U(k=2)1 kg500 g200 g100 g50 g20 gMass in air0,10 mg0,050 mg0,020 mg0,010 mg0,006 mg0,005 mgVolume in air0,0020 cm³0,0010 cm³0,0009 cm³0,0008 cm³0,0007 cm³0,0006 cm³Density0,13 kg/m³0,13 kg/m³0,30 kg/m³0,50 kg/m³0,90 kg/m³1,9 kg/m³ * Other nominal values possible on request Avogadro project Catalog - overview E0 Primary mass standards E1 Reference mass standards E2 High precision weights F1 Analytical weights F2 Analytical weights M1 Precision weights M2 Precision weights M3 Commercial weights Accessories