AVOGADRO-CONSTANT NA

PLANCK-CONSTANT h

BASED ON FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS

AVOGADRO-CONSTANT N A

PLANCK-CONSTANT h

BASED ON FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS

MASS-PRIMARY-NORMAL - SILICON SPHERES

Basicdata

MaterialHochreines, monokristallines, natürliches Silizium, hergestellt nach dem FZ-erfahren, bestehend aus 3 Isotopen:
28Si (approx. 92%), 29Si (approx. 5%), 30Si (approx. 3%)
Nominal value**1 kg
Diameterapprox. 93,6 mm
Densityca. 2329 kg/m³

Specifications

 Special secondary sphere (sc++)Secondary sphere (sc)
Mass tolerance Δm0 / +200 mg0 / +200 mg
Form deviation RONt< 20 nm< 80 nm
Surface roughness Ra< 0,3 nm< 1 nm

Calibration certificates (PTB)

Measurement uncertainties U(k=2)Special secondary sphere (sc++)Secondary sphere (sc)
Mass in vacuum25 µg45 µg
Mass in air50 µg55 µg
Roundness2,5 nm50 nm, optional
Diameter0,3 nm
Volume in vacuum0,010 mm³
Volume in air0,014 mm³0,8 mm³
Density0,004 kg/m³0,004 kg/m³
Surface roughness0,15 nm0,15, optional
Layer thickness0,4 nm, optional
* Other nominal values possible on request

VOLUME AND DENSITY PRIMARY NORMALS - SILICON SPHERES

Specifications

Nominal values*1 kg500 g200 g100 g50 g20 g
Diameter in mmca. 93,6ca. 74,3ca. 54,7ca. 43,4ca. 34,5ca. 25,4
MaterialHochreines, monokristallines, natürliches Silizium, bestehend aus 3 Isotopen:
28Si (approx. 92%), 29Si (approx. 5%), 30Si (approx. 3%)
Densityca. 2329 kg/m³
Mass tolerance Δm0 / +200 mg
Form deviation RONt< 1 µm
Surface roughness Ra< 10 nm

Calibration certificates (PTB)

Measurement uncertainties U(k=2)1 kg500 g200 g100 g50 g20 g
Mass in air0,10 mg0,050 mg0,020 mg0,010 mg0,006 mg0,005 mg
Volume in air0,0020 cm³0,0010 cm³0,0009 cm³0,0008 cm³0,0007 cm³0,0006 cm³
Density0,13 kg/m³0,13 kg/m³0,30 kg/m³0,50 kg/m³0,90 kg/m³1,9 kg/m³

* Other nominal values possible on request

Avogadro project

Catalog - overview

E0 Primary mass standards

E1 Reference mass standards

E2 High precision weights

F1 Analytical weights

F2 Analytical weights

M1 Precision weights

M2 Precision weights

M3 Commercial weights

Accessories

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